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C4
Position on the call for a chlorine phaseout
- C4 participants believe that chlorine chemistry, with its many
uses and numerous products, offers significant benefits to society.
From the time chlorine was first used to disinfect drinking water
to the present, chlorine chemistry has coincided with improved
health and life expectancy.
- The chlorination of water has played a critical role in
eliminating waterborne diseases, protecting the world's drinking
water supply and enhancing public health for more than 90
years.
- 85% of pharmaceuticals are made using chlorine chemistry.
- 96% of crop protection products depend on chlorine chemistry.
- Vinyl products, which account for 40% of the use of chlorine,
provide significant benefit and choice for the consumer, from
blood bags and intravenous tubing to water pipes and siding.
- C4 participants support taking action on any uses of chlorine
shown by science to present unacceptable risks to health or the
environment.
- C4 participants support the virtual elimination of emissions
of anthropogenic chlorinated compounds identified as persistent,
bioaccumulative and toxic.
- C4 participants believe Environment Canada's Chlorinated Substances
Action Plan,* the Toxic Substances Management Policy, and the
Canadian Environmental Protection Act are in place to control
and appropriately manage substances identified as a concern.
In addition, other cooperative national and international programs,
such as the Accelerated Reduction/ Elimination of Toxics program,
the Canada-Wide Standards, the Canada-Ontario Agreement, and the
Canada-U.S. Binational Toxics Strategy are in place to manage and
reduce the emission into the environment of compounds identified
as persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative.
*"Not all chlorinated substances or chlorine
uses pose a threat to human health or the environment. Chlorine
also has beneficial uses. It is commonly used for drinking water
disinfection and in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products.
Principal industrial uses are in the polyvinyl chloride (PVC), pulp
and paper, and solvent sectors."
"Current scientific
opinion, including findings of the international Society of Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry, holds that a complete ban on all chlorine
uses cannot be support by the present scientific evidence - although
a number of dangerous substances should be eliminated."
Chlorinated Substances Action
Plan, Environment Canada's website - www.ec.gc.ca/csap
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